Computer Architecture

CISC is an abbreviation for Complex Instruction Set Computer. CISC processors were evolved in the 1970s before the evolution of RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computers) processors. During this period the computer memory uses to be 'small' and 'very expensive'. CISC processors were helpful in simplifying the code and making it shorter in order to reduce the memory … [Read more...] about CISC Processor

Addressing modes specifies the way, the effective address of an operand is represented in the instruction. Some addressing mode efficiently allows referring to a large range of area like a linear array of addresses and list of addresses. Addressing mode describes a flexible and efficient way to define complex effective address. Generally, the programs are written in a … [Read more...] about Addressing Mode and its Types

Instructions in a program have proper instruction format and sequencing which decides the flow of the program execution. There are several types of instructions in a computer program like: instruction performing arithmetic or the logic operation on the numbers instruction that branches to other instruction in the program the instruction that checks the particular … [Read more...] about Instruction Format and Sequencing

Vector processing performs the arithmetic operation on the large array of integers or floating-point number. Vector processing operates on all the elements of the array in parallel providing each pass is independent of the other. Vector processing avoids the overhead of the loop control mechanism that occurs in general-purpose computers. In this section, we will have a … [Read more...] about Vector Processing

Pipelining organizes the execution of the multiple instructions simultaneously. Pipelining improves the throughput of the system. In pipelining the instruction is divided into the subtasks. Each subtask performs the dedicated task. The instruction is divided into 5 subtasks: instruction fetch, instruction decode, operand fetch, instruction execution and operand store. The … [Read more...] about Pipelining in Computer Architecture