Operating System

Deadlock characterization describes the distinctive features that are the cause of deadlock occurrence. Deadlock is a condition in the multiprogramming environment where the executing processes get stuck in the middle of execution waiting for the resources that have been held by the other waiting processes thereby preventing the execution of the processes. In this content, … [Read more...] about Deadlock Characterization

The concept of segmentation in os is similar to paging which is used for memory management. Segmentation divides the user program and the data associated with the program into the number of segments. Well, there is a difference between paging and segmentation in paging each page has an equivalent fixed size whereas segments are of variable size. The segmentation maps to the … [Read more...] about Segmentation in OS

Semaphore in OS is an integer value that indicates whether the resource required by the process is available or not. The value of a semaphore is modified by wait() or signal() operation where the wait() operation decrements the value of semaphore and the signal() operation increments the value of the semaphore. The wait() operation is performed when the process wants to … [Read more...] about Semaphore in Operating System

Thread Libraries has a collection of functions that useful in creating and controlling threads. Programmers can access these thread libraries using an application programming interface (API). Thread libraries can be the user level library or kernel level library. If the thread library is implemented at the userspace then code and data of the thread library would reside in … [Read more...] about Thread Libraries in OS

The part of the process, where the code for accessing the shared resources is written, that part or section is the critical section (CS) of that process. Now the critical section problem is to implement such a solution, which can be used by the processes to cooperate when they share common resources. To execute its critical section, a process must take care of the three … [Read more...] about Critical Section Problem